AI search

How a Liverpool business shows up in AI answers

A local business appears in AI answers when the systems behind them can reach your pages, understand plainly what you do and where, and find the same story repeated on your Google Business Profile and in your reviews. There’s no separate AI algorithm to court, and no markup that buys you a mention. What changes is which details you make explicit, and whether you have checked that the crawlers can read them.

I’m based near Liverpool, and this question comes up in nearly every first conversation now, usually phrased as some version of “should we be doing something about ChatGPT?”. The short answer is yes, but not the thing most people are being sold.

What actually decides whether you get mentioned

Three things decide it: access, clarity and corroboration. The system has to be allowed to read your site. It has to find a plain description of what you do and who for. Then it has to find that description backed up somewhere else, usually your Google Business Profile and your reviews. Get those three right and the rest is ordinary search work.

Access is the one that quietly breaks. OpenAI runs separate crawlers for separate jobs: OAI-SearchBot is the one that “surfaces websites in search results in ChatGPT’s search features”, while GPTBot is the training crawler. Blocking GPTBot is a fair choice if you’d rather your writing wasn’t used for training. Blocking OAI-SearchBot is different: it means ChatGPT can’t pull you into an answer at all. Plenty of sites have blocked both without realising they’re different decisions, usually in a robots.txt someone copied from a blog post.

Clarity is about specifics. An assistant assembling an answer needs something it can repeat. “Family-run bathroom fitters covering south Liverpool, specialising in wet rooms and accessible bathrooms, with 60 reviews on Google” can be lifted straight into an answer. “Quality workmanship at competitive prices” can’t, because it describes every competitor equally well.

Corroboration is why local businesses have an advantage here. Google’s own local ranking guidance names relevance, distance and prominence, and describes prominence as partly driven by “how many websites link to your business and how many reviews you have”. Reviews and consistent listings feed both the map pack and the picture an assistant builds of you.

Google’s AI Overviews are not a separate game

Google has stated plainly that its AI features run on the same ranking systems as normal search, and that no special files, markup or llms.txt are needed to appear in them. That one line removes most of what gets sold as AI optimisation.

The guidance is worth reading in full, because it is unusually direct for Google. It says generative AI features “are rooted in our core Search ranking and quality systems”, that you “don’t need to create new machine readable files, AI text files, markup, or Markdown to appear in Google Search”, and that structured data “isn’t required for generative AI search”. On llms.txt specifically, Google Search ignores them.

So what’s left is a shift in emphasis, not a new discipline. Pages that answer the question early, in the words a customer would use, get quoted. Pages that warm up for three paragraphs before saying anything get skipped. The same is true of a page that buries the service area in the footer while the visible copy could describe a business anywhere in the country.

There’s a catch worth saying out loud, though. An AI Overview can answer the question without anyone clicking through, so you can hold impressions while losing clicks. That shows up clearly in Search Console if you compare the two over the same period, and it’s the first thing I check on a local site that “feels quieter” without any ranking drop.

Where Liverpool specifically makes a difference

Distance is the part of local search you cannot optimise, and in a city with a compact centre and dense suburbs it does a lot of work. Google names distance as one of its three local ranking factors, and it applies to the map pack whatever your site does.

In practice that means a business in Woolton or Crosby is fighting uphill for a city centre search against firms actually based there. Faking proximity isn’t the answer, and it breaks Google’s guidelines badly enough to get profiles suspended. The useful move is working out which searches you can realistically win: your own area, your specialism, and the questions people ask before they’re ready to buy.

There’s a second local effect that surprises people. Liverpool has a lot of businesses whose Google Business Profile hasn’t been touched since it was created: wrong category, no services listed, photos from 2019, opening hours that were last right before a refurbishment. That’s the open goal. Google says businesses with “complete and accurate info are more likely to show up in local search results”, and the same completeness is what an assistant reads when it decides whether it knows enough about you to recommend you.

For the sectors where that’s true, the gap between doing nothing and doing the basics properly is larger locally than it is nationally. That’s the case I’d make for local work over a national content push, and it’s the honest version of why the location matters at all.

What I’d check this week

Four checks, none of which need a budget. They take an afternoon and they tell you whether the problem is access, clarity, corroboration or nothing at all.

  1. Open your robots.txt and look for OAI-SearchBot, GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot and Google-Extended. Decide each one deliberately: the search crawlers should almost always be allowed, the training crawlers are your call. If you’re not sure what’s in there, the free SEO checker reads it and reports each crawler separately.
  2. Ask the assistants what they say about you. Open a fresh session and ask ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity the question a customer would ask: “who does accessible bathroom installations in south Liverpool?”. Note whether you appear, who does, and what the answer says about them that it can’t say about you.
  3. Read your own opening paragraph as a stranger would. Does it say what you do, who for and where, inside two sentences? If a competitor could paste it onto their site without changing a word, it’s not doing any work.
  4. Go through your Google Business Profile field by field. Primary category first, because that’s the one that’s usually wrong, then services, areas, hours and photos.

If that turns up more than you want to deal with, tell me what you found and I’ll tell you which of it actually matters.

What I’d ignore

Most of what’s sold as GEO or AIO is ordinary SEO with a new label and a higher invoice. The acronyms stand for generative engine optimisation and AI optimisation, and the pitch usually implies a separate algorithm that can be worked. There isn’t one, and Google has said so.

Ignore anyone who quotes you for AI optimisation and can’t name which pages they’d change and why. Ignore llms.txt as a ranking tactic, since Google ignores it too, though it costs nothing if you want one. Ignore any promise of a guaranteed mention in ChatGPT, because nobody controls that and the people claiming otherwise are describing their hopes.

What’s left is real work, and it hasn’t changed much in two years. Be readable. Be specific about what you sell and who to. Make sure someone other than you says the same thing. Then check the crawlers can actually get in. AI changed the shop window, not the stock.

What I’d do first

If I had one afternoon on a Liverpool business with no AI visibility, I’d spend it on the Google Business Profile and the first two paragraphs of the homepage, in that order.

The profile because it’s the fastest thing to fix that both the map pack and the assistants read, and because the categories are usually wrong in a way nobody has ever checked. The opening paragraphs because that’s the passage that gets quoted, and because rewriting them to say exactly what you do, who for and where costs nothing but an hour of honesty about what you actually sell.

Everything else, including the technical work I’d normally lead with, comes after those two.

This sits alongside the Liverpool page, which covers the wider local picture: the map pack, AI Overviews, assistants and where the acronyms fit.

How a Liverpool business shows up in AI answers

FAQ

Do I need to do anything different for AI search than for normal SEO?

Mostly no. Google states its AI features use the same ranking systems as normal search, with no special markup or files required. What changes is emphasis: direct answers near the top of the page, specific details instead of adjectives, visible dates and authors, and crawler access you’ve actually tested.

Should I block AI crawlers in robots.txt?

Decide each one separately. Search crawlers such as OAI-SearchBot surface you in ChatGPT’s answers, so blocking them removes you from those answers. Training crawlers such as GPTBot and Google-Extended are a different question, and blocking them is a reasonable choice if you’d rather your content wasn’t used for model training.

Does llms.txt help my business appear in AI answers?

Not for Google, which ignores the file entirely and says so in its own documentation. No major assistant has committed to reading it either. It costs nothing to publish one, but treat any agency that sells it as a ranking tactic with caution, because it tells you what else they’re guessing about.

How do I know if AI Overviews are costing me clicks?

Compare impressions against clicks in Search Console over the same period, ideally year on year. Impressions holding steady or rising while clicks fall is the pattern to look for. It isn’t proof on its own, so check the live results for your main searches to see whether an Overview now sits above them.

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If you want someone to look at yours, get in touch or start with a free assessment.

Sources

  1. Tips to improve your local ranking on Google, Google Business Profile Help, accessed 23 September 2026. Names relevance, distance and prominence, and states that complete and accurate information helps local visibility.
  2. AI features and your website, Google Search Central, accessed 23 September 2026. States that generative AI features are rooted in core Search ranking systems, that no new machine readable files or markup are needed, and that Google Search ignores llms.txt.
  3. OpenAI crawlers, OpenAI, accessed 23 September 2026. Documents OAI-SearchBot for surfacing sites in ChatGPT search, GPTBot for model training, and ChatGPT-User for user-initiated fetches.

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